Copper Alloy Spring Wire Properties
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Copper Alloy Spring Wire Properties

Copper-base alloys are important spring materials because of their good electrical properties combined with their good resistance to corrosion. Although these materials are more expensive than the high-carbon and the alloy steels, they nevertheless are frequently used in electrical components and in subzero temperatures. All copper-base alloys are drawn to the American wire gage (same as Brown & Sharpe gage) and are nonmagnetic.


convert to metric units
Phosphor Bronze
Grade A
ASTM B 159
Beryllium Copper
ASTM B 197
Monel 400
AMS 7233
Monel K 500
QQ-N-286
Nominal Chemistry
Cu 94.0 - 96.0%
Sn 4.0 - 6.0%
Cu 98.0%
Be 2.0%
Ni 66.0%
Cu 31.5%
Ni 65.0%
Cu 29.5%
Minimum Tensile Strength
psi x 103
105-145 150-230 145-180 160-200
E - Modulus of Elasticity
psi x 106
15 18.5 26 26
Design Stress % Minimum
Tensile
40 45 40 40
G - Modulus in Torsion
psi x 106
6.25 7.0 9.5 9.5
Maximum Operating Temperature
°F
200 400 450 550
Rockwell Hardness B98-104 C35-42 C23-32 C23-35
Density
lb/in3
0.320 0.298 0.318 0.305
Method of Manufacture
Chief Uses
Special Properties
Cold drawn. Good corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity. Cold drawn and may be mill hardened before fabrication. Good corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity. High physicals. Cold drawn. Good corrosion resistance at moderately elevated temperature. Excellent corrosion resistance at moderately elevated temperature.
Conductivity
% IACS
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